RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF FOREST SCIENCE, 2020, No. 2, 175–189


MODEL ASSESMENT OF LOBARIA PULMONARIA (L.) HOFFM. PRESERVATION METHODSDURING FOREST CUTS IN KOSTROMA OBLAST
N. V. Ivanova1,2, V. N. Shanin1,3,4, M. P. Shashkov1,3, I. N. Petukhov5
1Institute of Mathematical Problems of Biology RAS
Professor Vitkevich St. 1, 142290, Pushchino, Moscow Region, Russia
E-mail: Natalya.dryomys@gmail.com
2Pushchino State Institute of Natural Science
Nauki pr. 3, 142290 Pushchino, Moscow Region, Russia
3Institute of Physical, Chemical and Biological Problems in Soil Science RAS
Institutskaya st. 2, 142290 Pushchino, Moscow Region, Russia
4Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity RAS
Profsoyuznaya st. 84/32 bldg. 14, 117997 Moscow, Russian Federation
5Kostroma State University
Pervogo Maya st. 14, 156000 Kostroma, Kostroma oblast, Russia


Received 10 August 2017
A comparative effectiveness assessment of preservation methods for a rare epiphytic lichen Lobaria pulmonaria during forest cuts was carried out based on prognostic data on its phorophyts population dynamics. EFIMOD model system was used for the spatial dynamics of forest stands. As a result 3 scenarios of forest management were created: without any cuts, with clear cuts and with selective cuts employed, that depict different methods of L. pulmonaria preservation, used in forest management in Kostroma oblast. The results of imitational experiments on six plots in aspen and spruce forests of “Kologrivsky Les” natural reserve (Kostroma oblast) suggest that after a period of 100 years the abundance of potential phorophyts of L. pulmonaria will significantly decrease in all the forest stands, which may lead to a decrease in lichens abundance as well under any scenario. Analyzing the distance between the potential phorophyts in imitational experiments has shown that the dissemination of L. pulmonaria is in theory possible for all the studied aspen forests. A prolonged self-sustained existence of L. pulmonaria in spruce forests is, however, unlikely. Aspen forest plots with a high number of trees, colonized by the lichen are of highest priority for its preservation. Maintaining the abundance of L. pulmonaria in even-aged monodominant forest stands is impossible.
Keywords: Lobaria pulmonaria, imitational modeling, EFIMOD, sustainable forest management.
Acknowledgements: This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (16-34-0086 mol-a).
DOI: 10.31857/S0024114820010076


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